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DRC's Tshisekedi caught between rhetoric and reality

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On January 29, 2019, Félix Tshisekedi assumed the presidency of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) with ambitious plans for governance, the economy, and security.


As he approaches the end of his term, however, the stark contrast between promises and reality has become increasingly evident.


From a deteriorating security situation to unfulfilled socio-economic pledges and allegations of corruption, significant worsening of the nation’s future stability and prosperity has marked Tshisekedi’s presidency.


Despite Tshisekedi's ‘commitment’ to restoring state authority and combating armed groups, the security situation in the DRC has worsened during his tenure. The number of armed groups increased from 140 to over 250, raising concerns about stability.


Rather than achieving security through conventional means, the president engaged negative armed groups to counter the advance of M23 rebels.


Conflicts between communities persisted, leading to a state of siege in North Kivu and South Kivu Provinces in May 2021, with little progress made in securing the regions. In contrast, corruption was promoted in those two provinces.


Tshisekedi pledged to fight impunity. However, regarding the massacres targeting the Tutsi community, there was no legal action against the murderers of Tutsi Congolese killed following the hate speeches made by members of his Government. 


This lack of progress reflects a concerning situation regarding human rights violations, further emphasizing the gap between his rhetoric promises and real action.


Corruption remains deeply entrenched in the DRC, intertwining with issues of governance. Allegations of mismanagement persist at the central government level, raising suspicions about leaders.


Despite promises to combat tribalism, the president's appointments appear to favour his linguistic community, undermining the goal of fostering inclusivity and national unity.


Tshisekedi's vision of transforming the DRC into the "Germany of Africa" remains elusive.


Promises of achieving food self-sufficiency and feeding the people have not materialized. Internal displacement and hunger persist, underscoring the stark contrast between the president's pledges and the harsh reality faced by the nation. Access to basic necessities such as clean drinking water and electricity remain a significant challenge nationwide.


According to the UN refugee agency, the number of internally displaced persons (IDPs) was at more than six million people, by October 2023. Tshisekedi's presidency in the DRC has been marked by a significant gap between rhetoric and action.


From the escalating security challenges to unfulfilled socio-economic promises and allegations of corruption, the nation faces numerous obstacles.

 

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