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Why does the West say Rwanda is 'undemocratic'?

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The Chairman and flagbearer of RPF-Inkotanyi and allied parties, incumbent President Kagame, campaigned in Ngororero District ahead of the July 15 general elections, on Monday, June 24.

Democracy has for long been used as a “channel” through which Western powers attack the RPF-led Rwandan government that denied their “lessons”, while transforming the country that was devastated 30 years ago, but is now a global successful story.


The RPF believes that foreign interference in Rwanda’s internal politics can bring nothing good for Rwandans. In the past, it led to divisionism among Rwandans, which ended up in the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi that claimed lives of more than one million people within 100 days.


To avoid repeating the tragic history, RPF chose to consider Rwanda’s context and citizens' choices, over the wishes and so-called “ways of democracy” from the West. As such, the Rwandan government has to pay a price for serving its people in accordance to their choices. Western capitals have employed political tools including Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International to bully President Paul Kagame and his government into changing their mindset.


Western media and the so-called NGOs assert that the Rwandan President is “authoritarian”, that Rwanda is undemocratic, and not safe. They can never say anything good about Rwanda. Most of the times, they say Rwanda has no democracy.


Countless reports have shown that Rwanda is progressing in all ways of life, people are happy and secure, and many foreigners actually visit Rwanda to borrow a leaf from its transformational journey. They learn about the country’s achievements in gender balance, unity and reconciliation, as well as strengthening security institutions, among the other things.


This raises a question: who defines democracy for Rwandans? While Rwandans are happy with their leadership, and their country is progressing, Westerners from thousands of miles away never stop asserting that Rwanda has no democracy.


Democracy is not a one size fit all. It's all about a country’s context and uniqueness.


“Democracy is about freedom of choice, the kind of political life countries, people, and individuals live. I have never known of any place – if anybody knows they will tell me – where democracy has succeeded by introducing those ideals from the outside,” President Paul Kagame responded to reporters who asked him about the allegations of Rwanda being “undemocratic”, in an interview on June 17.


“The other important thing about those freedoms, choices, and practices is the political context of every country. Whether historical or cultural, you will see different practices and lines of thinking that are going to be different from one place to another. I have tried to understand what is practiced in this country, Rwanda, that is different or that is the opposite of the description I have given. I don’t see it,” the President added.


While campaigning in Ngororero District ahead of the July 15 general elections, on June 24, Kagame, the Chairman and flagbearer of RPF-Inkotanyi and allied parties, reiterated that his party seeks to further establish the mindset of self-reliance in the country’s development journey.


“There are people who don’t understand that 100% [votes] is democracy. The journey of democracy we are in and our elections slated for July 15 is a Rwandan affair and not anyone else’s business. We do things in our own manner.”


According to President Kagame, Rwanda’s context stems from the people knowing where the country came from, 30 years ago, and where it is going.


Western powers have shown their double standards whenever they are referring to some countries as being democratic, while citizens from those same countries are not happy with their leadership.


Even though a country’s leadership fails its people, it will be “democratic” as long as it complies with the West’s wishes. But the West’s wishes, especially when it comes to developing countries, are always about interfering in other countries’ internal affairs. Many a time, it is about selfish interests, especially plundering of a country’s natural wealth.


For Rwanda, this can never be. The lessons learnt from the past are enough for Rwandans to understand what they need and what they do not. 


Rwanda chose consensual over confrontational democracy. The country opted for a consensual democracy that consists of quest for solutions through dialogue and consent. The Constitution of Rwanda provides for power sharing and recognizes a multiparty system.


Political organizations provide a platform for Rwandans to exercise the above constitutional choices with responsibility to promote the principles of democracy, uphold the unity of Rwandans, the integrity and the security of the country.


They are expected to educate the citizens on engaging in political activities based on democracy, on expressing the right to vote and to be elected as well as ensuring equal access for women and men to elective mandates and functions of the government.


The fact that some political parties chose to support President Kagame, the flagbearer of RPF-Inkotanyi, in the July elections, is an indication that Rwandans work for a common goal: rebuilding their nation. They have no time for confrontation.


For the West, an African country will be democratic when people are burning wheels in streets, stoning the offices of government institutions, and fighting each other over leadership. Rwanda will never fit in this definition again.


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