Regional
DRC: Tshisekedi using armed groups to revive M23 war
Since late
May 2023, the M23 rebels ceased fighting, in the interest of peace.
They withdrew
from all the territories captured and handed them over to the EAC regional
force, as recommended by the Luanda Summit of November 23, 2022.
This brought
a relative calm in the troubled east of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC),
prompting the East African Community to laud these efforts and suggest a
cantonment for the M23 rebels, and a frank and direct dialogue between M23 and
their government.
But Kinshasa
not only failed to dialogue with the M23, but is plotting to put the rebels on
the warpath again.
There
is no positive sign that Kinshasa will commit to finding a solution
diplomatically as it never ceases to show signs that it is relying on military
power to battle the M23.
A
source that preferred anonymity, revealed to The Great Lakes Eye that under the orders of President Felix Tshisekedi,
Minister of Defence Jean Pierre Bemba, surrounded by FARDC deputy chief of
staff in charge of operations Chico Tshitambwe, and North Kivu Governor Gen
Constant Ndima, held a meeting with leaders of FDLR, in early August.
The
FDLR is a terrorist group formed by individuals responsible for the 1994
Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda.
According
to the source, the leaders of the FDLR, who were present at the meeting, were
instructed to get ready to fight the M23. They were promised a huge supply of
ammunitions and explosives, and help from the FARDC and Wazalendo youth
militia.
On the
morning of August 13, in Masisi, the local population reported that gunfire
from heavy and light weapons were heard, when the Wazalendo attacked the M23
rebels.
Since
taking up arms in late 2021, the rebels are fighting to protect the lives of
Congolese Tutsi who are now targets of hate speech and violence orchestrated by
their own government, FDLR, Mai Mai, and other local armed groups.
Why now?
It is
no secret that Tshisekedi has completely refused to sit at a negotiation table
with the M23, for the sake of lasting peace in the east of his country. A war with the rebels only plays at his
advantage. All agreements between the M23 and Kinshasa were put into the
dustbin and the latter is glaring at the consequences of its actions, or
inaction, by creating more chaos.
Tshisekedi
swept under the carpet all the advice by regional and world leaders to embrace
political negotiations.
Related: Museveni, again, urges Tshisekedi to hold
talks with M23 rebels
“The
planned attacks will serve as another scapegoat to avoid dialogue with the
rebels. By provoking the M23 and pushing them to take up arms and defend
themselves, Kinshasa hopes to create more chaos in eastern Congo and prolonging
the conflict,” revealed the source.
Tshisekedi
wants to use these armed groups to attack the M23 so he can extend the state of
siege, in eastern DRC's provinces of North Kivu and Ituri. The move will
effectively make holding December elections impossible.
In the
past weeks Congolese citizens, civil society and religious leaders have
released statements, requesting the lift of the state of siege in these
provinces, accusing Tshisekedi and his incompetent army of making the security
situation worse.
Realizing
that he is running out of time, Tshisekedi is keen on anything that can help
him stay in office. Chaos and insecurity are his main objective
Apparently,
peace is not part of his plans for his country.