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Why Ndayishimiye’s party plotted a coup against Agathon Rwasa

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Agathon Rwasa

Burundi’s ruling party, CNDD-FDD, is leaving no stone unturned to expel top opposition leader, Agathon Rwasa, from his party, CNL, so as to neutralize his political influence. The move aims at destabilizing the opposition, hence securing more seats in the 2025 parliamentary elections.


Coming second in the 2020 presidential election against President Évariste Ndayishimiye, Rwasa was removed from the helm of CNL in favor of someone close to CNDD-FDD; a scenario that pro-Rwasa members in CNL referred to as a “masquerade”.


On March 10, a faction of CNL party supported by Ndayishimiye’s party, gathered in Ngozi and elected Nestor Girukwibishaka as new leader of CNL.


Burundi’s security personnel restricted the supporters of Rwasa from accessing the place where CNL’s congress was taking place.


Sources from Gitega say that Girukwibishaka is under Ndayishimiye’s control and it is likely that CNL is going to act in accordance to the wishes of CNDD-FDD. Rwasa was refused permission to convene an extraordinary congress that he had planned for March 2. However, on March 10, the Minister of Interior, Martin Niteretse, granted authorization to a small group of 10 dissidents to organize the charade and stealing of the CNL party.


“It is a violation of article 47 of our party statute which says that only the president and legitimate legal representative is authorized to convene such a meeting,” said the Secretary General of the CNL, Simon Bizimungu.


“This is the only way they have found to exclude our leader, Agathon Rwasa, from the legislative elections scheduled for May 2025, because they are afraid of the political force that he represents today,” he concluded.


Under Ndayishimiye’s rule, Burundi has experienced a deterioration of socio-economic crisis.


Worse still, Ndayishimiye, in January, took a controversial decision to close Burundi’s border with Rwanda, accusing the latter of supporting attacks by RED-Tabara rebels on Burundi’s territory.  Rwanda denied the allegations.


Political analysts said Ndayishimiye shut the border so as to appease Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi. The duo joined hands amidst current Kigali-Kinshasa tension.


In late January, Ndayishimiye also attempted to eliminate the Secretary General of CNDD-FDD, Révérien Ndikuriyo, for having more influence in the party as he aimed to successfully prepare for a second term in 2027.


Ndayishimiye surprisingly launched a three-day crusade for CNDD-FDD which was followed by the national congress. The crusade was kept secret and most participants were not informed about it in advance as is usually done.


Sources in Gitega revealed that Ndayishimiye intended to use the congress to eliminate Ndikuriyo from his position as party Secretary General.


Internal wrangles in CNDD-FDD were escalating as Ndayishimiye focused on eliminating Ndikuriyo. The latter is more popular and has more influence nationwide than the President. This not only vexes but also bothers Ndayishimiye who is so unpopular among government and military officials.


Even the population is not happy with him for the numerous mistakes he has been making, including closing the border with Rwanda; with business counting losses for Rwandan market, increase in cost of imported goods as Rwanda is the easiest gateway for imported goods from Mombasa and Dar es Salam, and lack of  essential commodities like sugar.


According to reliable sources, the President’s relationship with Prime Minister Gen Gervais Ndirakobuca, and Burundi’s Chief of Defense Forces Gen Prime Niyongabo, is also on the rocks.


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